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How Two-Way Contracts Are Changing the NBA Landscape and Player Development
I still remember the first time I heard about two-way contracts back in 2017—I thought it was just another administrative tweak that wouldn't really change much. Boy, was I wrong. These contracts have quietly revolutionized how NBA teams approach player development, creating this fascinating bridge between the G League and the main roster that's changing careers and franchise trajectories. Just the other day, I was watching Jordan Poole drain three-pointers for Golden State and thinking about how different his path might have been without that developmental runway two-way contracts provide.
The transformation really hit home when I came across that heartfelt quote from Philippine basketball star Japeth Aguilar. He said, "Nung high school kami, dream namin makapag-PBA. Hanggang ngayon, close pa kami ng mga teammates ko nung high school. Ako 'yung nakapag-PBA sa kanila." Translation: "Back in high school, our dream was to make it to the PBA. Until now, I'm still close with my high school teammates. I was the one who made it to the PBA among them." That sentiment captures exactly what two-way contracts are doing—creating opportunities for players who might otherwise be that teammate left behind. Before 2017, undrafted players or late second-round picks faced what I call the "roster purgatory"—they'd either get cut entirely or bounce around overseas if they couldn't immediately crack an NBA rotation. The two-way system changed everything by allowing teams to carry two additional players who could split time between the NBA and G League, earning different salaries depending on where they were playing. The financials are pretty clever—players earn about $81,955 for their G League days but their NBA days pay them a prorated portion of the NBA minimum salary, which can bring their total earnings to around $449,155 for last season. These numbers might seem modest by NBA standards, but for developing players, it's life-changing stability.
Let me tell you about Chris Boucher's journey because it perfectly illustrates how two-way contracts are changing the NBA landscape. I followed his career closely because he's exactly the type of player who would have slipped through the cracks before this system existed. Undrafted out of Oregon after an ACL injury, Boucher signed a two-way with Golden State in 2018. What impressed me wasn't just his shot-blocking—it was how the Warriors used his two-way status strategically. They'd bring him up for specific matchups, let him develop in the G League, then gradually increase his NBA minutes. By the time he joined Toronto, he'd transformed from a project into a legitimate rotation player. Last season, he averaged 9.4 points and 6.2 rebounds—numbers that would have been unimaginable without that developmental runway. The Raptors were so convinced they gave him a two-year, $13.5 million contract in 2021. That's the magic of two-way contracts—they turn "maybe" players into genuine assets.
The system isn't perfect though—I've noticed some real structural issues. Two-way players can only be active for 50 NBA games maximum, which creates this awkward counting game where teams have to strategically deploy them. I remember talking to a front office executive who admitted they sometimes hold two-way players out of games they'd normally play in just to preserve their availability for more important matchups later. That can't be good for development—imagine being told you're sitting tonight not because of performance but because the team is gaming the system. There's also the psychological toll that doesn't get discussed enough. These players live in this constant state of limbo—one day they're practicing with NBA stars, the next they're taking bus rides between G League cities. The financial disparity is stark too—while $400K+ sounds great to most of us, it's pennies compared to standard NBA contracts, creating what feels like a two-tiered system within the same locker room.
What's really fascinating is how differently teams approach this tool. The Miami Heat have been absolute masters—just look at Duncan Robinson's path from two-way player to $90 million man. Meanwhile, some organizations treat their two-way spots as afterthoughts, filling them with players who rarely see NBA action. The successful teams, in my observation, use two-way contracts as what I call "developmental accelerators." They identify specific skills that translate to their system, then create customized development plans. The Lakers did this beautifully with Alex Caruso—they identified his defensive versatility and basketball IQ, then used his two-way status to give him meaningful NBA minutes in specific situations while letting him dominate in the G League to build confidence. Now he's a crucial piece for Chicago on a $37 million contract. The data suggests this approach works—last season, two-way players appeared in about 28 NBA games on average, up from just 18 in the system's first year, proving teams are getting smarter about integration.
This brings me back to Aguilar's quote about being the one who made it among his high school teammates. Two-way contracts are creating more of those success stories—players who get to say they made it when others didn't. The system acknowledges that development isn't linear and gives teams the flexibility to nurture talent at different paces. Personally, I'd love to see the NBA expand the two-way program—maybe increase the roster spots to three or remove the game limit entirely. The current model has proven these players aren't just roster filler—they're legitimate developmental investments. Just look at the 2022 playoffs—several contenders had former two-way players contributing meaningful minutes. That wouldn't have happened five years ago. The landscape has fundamentally shifted, and honestly, I think we're just seeing the beginning of how this changes player development. The next wave of NBA stars might very well come through this pathway that barely existed half a decade ago, turning more dreams into realities and creating more players who get to be "the one who made it" among their peers.
